Anyone who has followed the case of the Iraqi finds that the politicalprocess in Iraq after the U.S. occupation in 2003 was born in expetionalconditions has caused the conditions of occupation and previous dictatorialpower , which was the cause of these birth pangs , Iraqi political parties thatexercised political action after the occupation mostly stems from ideologies ,religious sectarian or ethnic nationalism so turned into a tool to divide theIraqi people by the components of sectarian , ethnic , therefore, it split theIraqis to Sunni Arabs and Shiite Arabs , Kurds, Turkmen , and minorities (Christians , Sabians , Yazidis , Shabak ) , and led this division significantfailures in the process political differences have emerged clear in everyelection cycle there is almost completed and the problem only surfacedagain.
the first elections was boycotted by Sunni Arabs formed the interimIraqi government in 2004 , the third authority ruled Iraq after the fall of theregime , and the government came second in 2005 through a parliamentaryelection and won the chair of the National Coalition Consolidated (acoalition of several Shiite parties ), then the elections were held in 2010 ,which got the Iraqi List, which is a list of most of the currents Sunni andother liberal and headed by Iyad Allawi ( a liberal Shiite) on the highestnumber of votes , and was supposed to be is you get on the eligibility of theformation of the government, but because of the interactions of large , andthe objection of the National Coalition consolidated figures of the Iraqi List ,and the continuing struggle for the presidency The government more than 6months and then enter the regional powers and its support for the Iraqi List,the owners were forced to accept several conditions have not beenimplemented as yet.
Maliki invested American support to back his wish to install the rule inany he could , to find a justification for an honourable withdrawal, and wasalso supported by Iran , which is now trying to get a third term based on theIranian support is limited and to be assured of the votes of workers in thearmed forces and security agencies who are estimated to number more than500.000 members .
But the fortunes of al-Maliki foundered largely because of its failure tomaintain the security achieved some successes , especially in the westernprovinces with a Sunni majority , and the continued security breaches inBaghdad , and the exclusion of the partners politicians even from membersof the National Alliance (Shiite).